Burundi, often called the “Heart of Africa,” is a small yet captivating country nestled in the Great Lakes region. Known for its rolling hills, stunning lakes, and warm hospitality, Burundi is a destination waiting to be discovered. While it may not receive as much attention as its neighbors, its cities offer a fascinating mix of culture, history, and natural beauty.
If you’re planning an adventure, here’s your guide to traveling in Burundi through its top 10 cities.
1. Bujumbura – The Vibrant Capital
Bujumbura, on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, is the largest city and the economic hub of Burundi. It’s lively, colorful, and full of contrasts.
Highlights:
Relax along Lake Tanganyika’s beaches, like Saga Plage.
Visit Rusizi National Park for hippos and birdwatching.
Explore local markets, cafés, and cultural centers.
Bujumbura combines a laid-back lakeside atmosphere with urban energy.
2. Gitega – The Cultural Heart
As Burundi’s political capital since 2019, Gitega is rich in heritage and tradition.
Highlights:
National Museum of Gitega, home to artifacts showcasing Burundian history.
Traditional drumming performances are part of the UNESCO heritage.
Proximity to Gishora Drum Sanctuary, a sacred site.
Gitega is where the soul of Burundi truly comes alive.
3. Ngozi – The Northern Highlands
Located in the highlands, Ngozi is an agricultural hub and an important commercial center.
Highlights:
Rolling hills and lush green landscapes.
Bustling local markets offering fresh produce and crafts.
A relaxed, authentic Burundian atmosphere.
Ngozi is perfect for those who want to experience daily life in the countryside.
4. Muyinga – The Gateway to the East
Close to the Tanzanian border, Muyinga is a lively trade town surrounded by fertile land.
Highlights:
Scenic drives through tea and coffee plantations.
Local markets showcasing regional products.
Cross-border cultural exchanges with Tanzania.
Muyinga is vibrant, welcoming, and full of character.
5. Rutana – Land of Waterfalls
Rutana is blessed with natural beauty, particularly its waterfalls and hills.
Highlights:
Karera Waterfalls, a breathtaking cascade in the region.
Scenic views of Burundi’s rolling countryside.
Quiet towns with a slower pace of life.
Rutana is ideal for nature lovers and photographers.
6. Kayanza – The Coffee Region
Kayanza, in northern Burundi, is famous for its world-class coffee production.
Highlights:
Coffee tours to see how beans are grown and processed.
Green hills and traditional villages.
Friendly locals sharing stories of coffee culture.
For coffee enthusiasts, Kayanza is a must-visit destination.
7. Bururi – Surrounded by Nature
Bururi, in southern Burundi, is a tranquil city surrounded by lush forests and reserves.
Highlights:
Bururi Forest Nature Reserve is home to rare birds and monkeys.
Peaceful countryside walks and hikes.
Cooler climate perfect for relaxation.
Bururi is a refreshing retreat away from urban bustle.
8. Cankuzo – Off the Beaten Path
Cankuzo, near the Tanzanian border, is one of the least-visited areas but offers raw authenticity.
Highlights:
Remote landscapes untouched by mass tourism.
Cultural encounters with local communities.
Gateway for cross-border travel.
Cankuzo appeals to adventurous travelers seeking authenticity.
9. Makamba – Southern Charm
Makamba, near the border with Tanzania, is known for its scenic views and agricultural activity.
Highlights:
Expansive landscapes of farmland and hills.
Vibrant weekly markets.
Warm and welcoming local communities.
Makamba offers a glimpse into rural Burundian life.
10. Kirundo – Lakes and Hills
Kirundo, in northern Burundi, is known for its lakes and beautiful scenery.
Highlights:
Lake Rwihinda, also called the “Lake of Birds.”
Peaceful boat rides and birdwatching.
Rolling hills with scenic trails.
Kirundo is perfect for travelers who enjoy eco-tourism and natural beauty.
Burundi may be small, but it offers an incredible variety of landscapes, cultures, and traditions. Exploring these top 10 cities of Burundi is not just a journey across a map—it’s an opportunity to experience a nation of resilience, warmth, and beauty.